Belarusianprivate limited liabilitylimited liability

What is “ЗАТ”?

ЗАТ stands for Закрытае акцыянернае таварыства (Belarusian), a private limited liability company used primarily in Belarus. The suffix signals that the business has limited liability and is privately held.

Full meaning & translation

The full form is Закрытае акцыянернае таварыства, a Belarusian-language term. It translates literally as “Closed joint-stock company.”

Where it's used

ЗАТ appears in company names registered in the following jurisdiction:

BY · Belarus

What it tells you about the company

LiabilityOwners' liability is limited to their capital contribution. Personal assets are protected.
OwnershipPrivately held. Shares are not listed or traded on a public exchange.
ComparableBroadly equivalent to LLC in United States, Ltd in United Kingdom, Co in United States.

Equivalent forms around the world

These are the closest structural equivalents to ЗАТ in other jurisdictions — same entity category, different national law.

CountryEquivalent suffix
United StatesLLC
United KingdomLtd
United StatesCo
GermanyGmbH
FranceSrl
FranceSAS
BelarusOOO
FranceEURL
United StatesGK
United StatesLC
United StatesLLLC
BelarusODO
BelarusPUP
FranceSASU
BelarusTAA
GermanyUG
BelarusZAO
BelarusZAT
United StatesТОО

Normalizing “ЗАТ” in your data

When matching or deduplicating company records, the legal suffix is noise — Acme ЗАТ” and “Acme” should resolve to the same entity. One API call strips it and returns a stable canonical form:

Request
curl -X POST https://api.ambect.com/v1/normalize/company \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AMBECT_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"name": "Acme ЗАТ", "country": "by"}'
Response
{
  "data": {
    "canonical": "acme зат",
    "legal_type": null,
    "tokens": [
      "acme",
      "зат"
    ]
  },
  "meta": {
    "pipeline": [
      "lowercase",
      "legal_suffix"
    ],
    "confidence": 0.99
  }
}

Frequently asked questions

What does ЗАТ stand for?

ЗАТ stands for Закрытае акцыянернае таварыства (Belarusian), which translates as "Closed joint-stock company".

Is a ЗАТ public or private?

A ЗАТ is a private entity — its shares are not publicly listed or traded on a stock exchange.

What is the liability in a ЗАТ?

Owners of a ЗАТ have limited liability. Their personal assets are protected, and their exposure is capped at the amount they invested.

Which countries use ЗАТ?

ЗАТ is used in Belarus.

Is a ЗАТ the same as a LLC?

Functionally comparable — both are private limited liability company forms — but they operate under different national laws with distinct formation, capital, and governance requirements.

Need to normalize ЗАТ at scale? The Ambect API handles it across 100+ countries in under 5 ms.

Try the live normalizer free →