sole proprietorshipunlimited liability

What is “UD”?

UD (trading business) is a sole proprietorship used primarily in Indonesia. It signals unlimited liability and private ownership.

Where it's used

UD appears in company names registered in the following jurisdiction:

ID · Indonesia

What it tells you about the company

LiabilityMembers have unlimited personal liability for the entity's obligations.
OwnershipPrivately held. Shares are not listed or traded on a public exchange.
ComparableBroadly equivalent to EIRL in France, EK in Germany, EU in Germany.

Equivalent forms around the world

These are the closest structural equivalents to UD in other jurisdictions — same entity category, different national law.

CountryEquivalent suffix
FranceEIRL
GermanyEK
GermanyEU
IndonesiaF
United KingdomSP
United StatesDBA

Normalizing “UD” in your data

When matching or deduplicating company records, the legal suffix is noise — Acme UD” and “Acme” should resolve to the same entity. One API call strips it and returns a stable canonical form:

Request
curl -X POST https://api.ambect.com/v1/normalize/company \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AMBECT_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"name": "Acme UD", "country": "id"}'
Response
{
  "data": {
    "canonical": "acme ud",
    "legal_type": null,
    "tokens": [
      "acme",
      "ud"
    ]
  },
  "meta": {
    "pipeline": [
      "lowercase",
      "legal_suffix"
    ],
    "confidence": 0.99
  }
}

Frequently asked questions

What does UD mean?

UD means "trading business".

Is a UD public or private?

A UD is a private entity — its shares are not publicly listed or traded on a stock exchange.

What is the liability in a UD?

Members of a UD have unlimited personal liability — they can be held responsible for the entity's debts beyond their initial investment.

Which countries use UD?

UD is used in Indonesia.

Need to normalize UD at scale? The Ambect API handles it across 100+ countries in under 5 ms.

Try the live normalizer free →