Macedonianlimited partnershipmixed liability

What is “KDA”?

KDA stands for Командитно друштво со акции (Macedonian), a limited partnership used primarily in Bulgaria, North Macedonia. The suffix signals that the business has mixed liability and is privately held.

Full meaning & translation

The full form is Командитно друштво со акции, a Macedonian-language term. It translates literally as “Limited partnership with shares.” You may also encounter it abbreviated or written as komanditno druzhestvo s aktzii, к.д.а, кда, командитно дружество с акции.

Where it's used

KDA appears in company names registered in the following 2 jurisdictions:

BG · BulgariaMK · North Macedonia

What it tells you about the company

LiabilityMixed: general partners bear unlimited liability; limited partners are protected up to their invested capital.
OwnershipPrivately held. Shares are not listed or traded on a public exchange.
ComparableBroadly equivalent to GmbH & Co. KG in Germany, AGKGAA in Germany, AKGK in Germany.

Equivalent forms around the world

These are the closest structural equivalents to KDA in other jurisdictions — same entity category, different national law.

CountryEquivalent suffix
GermanyGmbH & Co. KG
GermanyAGKGAA
GermanyAKGK
GermanyGBHKGA
GermanyGBHKGAA
United KingdomGPLP
United KingdomILP
BulgariaKD
GermanyKEG
GermanyKG
GermanyKGAA
BulgariaKS
United KingdomLP
GermanyNFKGKG
United StatesP
GermanyPR
FranceSCA
FranceSCS
FranceSELACA
United KingdomSLP

Normalizing “KDA” in your data

When matching or deduplicating company records, the legal suffix is noise — Acme KDA” and “Acme” should resolve to the same entity. One API call strips it and returns a stable canonical form:

Request
curl -X POST https://api.ambect.com/v1/normalize/company \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AMBECT_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"name": "Acme KDA", "country": "bg"}'
Response
{
  "data": {
    "canonical": "acme kda",
    "legal_type": null,
    "tokens": [
      "acme",
      "kda"
    ]
  },
  "meta": {
    "pipeline": [
      "lowercase",
      "legal_suffix"
    ],
    "confidence": 0.99
  }
}

Frequently asked questions

What does KDA stand for?

KDA stands for Командитно друштво со акции (Macedonian), which translates as "Limited partnership with shares".

Is a KDA public or private?

A KDA is a private entity — its shares are not publicly listed or traded on a stock exchange.

What is the liability in a KDA?

Liability in a KDA is mixed. General partners bear unlimited liability while limited partners are protected up to their capital contribution.

Which countries use KDA?

KDA is used in Bulgaria, North Macedonia.

Need to normalize KDA at scale? The Ambect API handles it across 100+ countries in under 5 ms.

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