Croatianlimited partnershipmixed liability

What is “KD”?

KD stands for Komanditno društvo (Croatian), a limited partnership used primarily in Bulgaria, Croatia, North Macedonia. The suffix signals that the business has mixed liability and is privately held.

Full meaning & translation

The full form is Komanditno društvo, a Croatian-language term. It translates literally as “Limited partnership.” You may also encounter it abbreviated or written as komanditna družba, komanditno druzhestvo, komanditno društvo, к.д..

Where it's used

KD appears in company names registered in the following 5 jurisdictions:

BG · BulgariaHR · CroatiaMK · North MacedoniaRS · SerbiaSI · Slovenia

What it tells you about the company

LiabilityMixed: general partners bear unlimited liability; limited partners are protected up to their invested capital.
OwnershipPrivately held. Shares are not listed or traded on a public exchange.
ComparableBroadly equivalent to GmbH & Co. KG in Germany, AGKGAA in Germany, AKGK in Germany.

Equivalent forms around the world

These are the closest structural equivalents to KD in other jurisdictions — same entity category, different national law.

CountryEquivalent suffix
GermanyGmbH & Co. KG
GermanyAGKGAA
GermanyAKGK
GermanyGBHKGA
GermanyGBHKGAA
United KingdomGPLP
United KingdomILP
BulgariaKDA
GermanyKEG
GermanyKG
GermanyKGAA
BulgariaKS
United KingdomLP
GermanyNFKGKG
United StatesP
GermanyPR
FranceSCA
FranceSCS
FranceSELACA
United KingdomSLP

Normalizing “KD” in your data

When matching or deduplicating company records, the legal suffix is noise — Acme KD” and “Acme” should resolve to the same entity. One API call strips it and returns a stable canonical form:

Request
curl -X POST https://api.ambect.com/v1/normalize/company \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AMBECT_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"name": "Acme KD", "country": "bg"}'
Response
{
  "data": {
    "canonical": "acme kd",
    "legal_type": null,
    "tokens": [
      "acme",
      "kd"
    ]
  },
  "meta": {
    "pipeline": [
      "lowercase",
      "legal_suffix"
    ],
    "confidence": 0.99
  }
}

Frequently asked questions

What does KD stand for?

KD stands for Komanditno društvo (Croatian), which translates as "Limited partnership".

Is a KD public or private?

A KD is a private entity — its shares are not publicly listed or traded on a stock exchange.

What is the liability in a KD?

Liability in a KD is mixed. General partners bear unlimited liability while limited partners are protected up to their capital contribution.

Which countries use KD?

KD is used in Bulgaria, Croatia, North Macedonia, Serbia and 1 other country.

Need to normalize KD at scale? The Ambect API handles it across 100+ countries in under 5 ms.

Try the live normalizer free →