Bulgarianpublic limited liabilitylimited liability

What is “EAD”?

EAD stands for Еднолично акционерно дружество (Bulgarian), a public limited liability company used primarily in Bulgaria. The suffix signals that the business has limited liability and is eligible for public listing.

Full meaning & translation

The full form is Еднолично акционерно дружество, a Bulgarian-language term. It translates literally as “Sole-shareholder joint-stock company.” You may also encounter it abbreviated or written as ednolichno aktsionerno druzhestvo, plc, еад, еднолично акционерно дружество.

Where it's used

EAD appears in company names registered in the following jurisdiction:

BG · Bulgaria

What it tells you about the company

LiabilityOwners' liability is limited to their capital contribution. Personal assets are protected.
OwnershipMay issue publicly traded shares listed on a stock exchange.
ComparableBroadly equivalent to Corp in United States, AG in Germany, SA in France.

Equivalent forms around the world

These are the closest structural equivalents to EAD in other jurisdictions — same entity category, different national law.

CountryEquivalent suffix
United StatesCorp
GermanyAG
FranceSA
BulgariaAD
BulgariaADS
FranceAE
GermanyAGKGA
GermanyAKGKA
GermanyCOAG
GermanyINVAG
GermanyKGA
United KingdomPLC
GermanyREITAG
GermanySE
GermanySE*
FranceSEM
FranceSICAF
FranceSICAV
FranceSPA
United KingdomULTD
BulgariaZAD
BulgariaZEAD
BulgariaZPAD

Normalizing “EAD” in your data

When matching or deduplicating company records, the legal suffix is noise — Acme EAD” and “Acme” should resolve to the same entity. One API call strips it and returns a stable canonical form:

Request
curl -X POST https://api.ambect.com/v1/normalize/company \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $AMBECT_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"name": "Acme EAD", "country": "bg"}'
Response
{
  "data": {
    "canonical": "acme ead",
    "legal_type": null,
    "tokens": [
      "acme",
      "ead"
    ]
  },
  "meta": {
    "pipeline": [
      "lowercase",
      "legal_suffix"
    ],
    "confidence": 0.99
  }
}

Frequently asked questions

What does EAD stand for?

EAD stands for Еднолично акционерно дружество (Bulgarian), which translates as "Sole-shareholder joint-stock company".

Is a EAD public or private?

A EAD is a public entity — it can issue shares that are listed and traded on a stock exchange.

What is the liability in a EAD?

Owners of a EAD have limited liability. Their personal assets are protected, and their exposure is capped at the amount they invested.

Which countries use EAD?

EAD is used in Bulgaria.

Need to normalize EAD at scale? The Ambect API handles it across 100+ countries in under 5 ms.

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